CVE-2023-43770

Roundcube Webmail: Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

As of , CVE-2023-43770 in Roundcube Webmail is on CISA's list of exploited vulnerabilities: CISA listed it on . Our patch-first group: Patch this week.

Exploited
Yes: CISA listed it on 12 February 2024
US federal deadline
4 March 202421 days after CISA listed it. US federal civilian agencies must fix it by then.
Used in ransomware campaigns
Not known to CISA
EPSS score
0.64Higher than 99% of the CVEs EPSS scores. EPSS estimates the chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS when listed
0.01 on 12 February 2024EPSS on the day CISA listed it.
Public exploit
None foundNeither Metasploit nor Exploit-DB lists one.
Fix
Vendor advice: roundcube.netLinks below, from CISA's entry.

What CISA says to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA's required action

What the flaw is

Roundcube Webmail contains a persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that can lead to information disclosure via malicious link references in plain/text messages.

CISA's description

Roundcube before 1.4.14, 1.5.x before 1.5.4, and 1.6.x before 1.6.3 allows XSS via text/plain e-mail messages with crafted links because of program/lib/Roundcube/rcube_string_replacer.php behavior.

The CVE record's description, from mitre

CVE published
22 September 2023
Assigned by
mitre
CVSS
6.1 Medium (CVSS 3.1, from CISA-ADP)
CWE-79
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CISA SSVC, exploitation
active
CISA SSVC, automatable
no
CISA SSVC, technical impact
partial

Timeline

  1. The CVE record was published.
  2. CISA added it to its list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  3. The US federal deadline to fix it.

Webmail: other exploited entries

VulnerabilityProductOur groupListedDeadlineEPSS
CVE-2025-49113Deserialization of Untrusted DataRoundcube WebmailPatch this weekMetasploit module; EPSS 0.990.99
CVE-2024-42009Cross-Site ScriptingRoundcube WebmailPatch this weekEPSS 0.830.83
CVE-2024-37383Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)Roundcube WebmailPatch this weekEPSS 0.730.73
CVE-2020-13965Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)Roundcube WebmailPatch this weekEPSS 0.770.77
CVE-2023-5631Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)Roundcube WebmailPatch this weekEPSS 0.760.76
CVE-2025-68461Cross-site ScriptingRoundcube WebmailPatch soon0.27

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