CVE-2023-21529

Microsoft Exchange Server: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

As of , CVE-2023-21529 in Microsoft Exchange Server is on CISA's list of exploited vulnerabilities: CISA listed it on . Our patch-first group: Patch now.

Exploited
Yes: CISA listed it on 13 April 2026
US federal deadline
27 April 202614 days after CISA listed it. US federal civilian agencies must fix it by then.
Used in ransomware campaigns
KnownCISA changed it from Unknown to Known on 21 April 2026.
EPSS score
0.59Higher than 99% of the CVEs EPSS scores. EPSS estimates the chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
Public exploit
None foundNeither Metasploit nor Exploit-DB lists one.
Fix
Vendor advice: msrc.microsoft.comLinks below, from CISA's entry.

What CISA says to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA's required action

What the flaw is

Microsoft Exchange Server contains a deserialization of untrusted data that allows an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.

CISA's description

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

The CVE record's description, from microsoft

CVE published
14 February 2023
Assigned by
microsoft
CVSS
8.8 High (CVSS 3.1, from the CNA)
CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CISA SSVC, exploitation
active
CISA SSVC, automatable
no
CISA SSVC, technical impact
total

Timeline

  1. The CVE record was published.
  2. CISA added it to its list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  3. CISA changed its entry. Ransomware use: Unknown to Known.
  4. The US federal deadline to fix it.

Exchange Server: other exploited entries

VulnerabilityProductOur groupListedDeadlineEPSS
CVE-2020-0688Validation Key Remote Code ExecutionMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; Metasploit module; EPSS 0.99; verified Exploit-DB entry0.99
CVE-2022-41040Server-Side Request ForgeryMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; Metasploit module; EPSS 0.990.99
CVE-2022-41082Remote Code ExecutionMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; Metasploit module; EPSS 0.990.99
CVE-2021-26855Remote Code ExecutionMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; Metasploit module; EPSS 0.990.99
CVE-2021-27065Remote Code ExecutionMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; Metasploit module; EPSS 0.990.99
CVE-2021-31207Security Feature BypassMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; Metasploit module; EPSS 0.990.99
CVE-2021-34473Remote Code ExecutionMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; Metasploit module; EPSS 0.990.99
CVE-2021-34523Privilege EscalationMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; Metasploit module; EPSS 0.990.99
CVE-2022-41080Privilege EscalationMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; EPSS 0.770.77
CVE-2021-33766Information DisclosureMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekEPSS 0.980.98

All 17 entries for Exchange Server

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