CVE-2022-41040

Microsoft Exchange Server: Server-Side Request Forgery

As of , CVE-2022-41040 in Microsoft Exchange Server is on CISA's list of exploited vulnerabilities: CISA listed it on . Our patch-first group: Patch this week.

Exploited
Yes: CISA listed it on 30 September 2022
US federal deadline
21 October 202221 days after CISA listed it. US federal civilian agencies must fix it by then.
Used in ransomware campaigns
Known
EPSS score
0.99Higher than 99% of the CVEs EPSS scores. EPSS estimates the chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS when listed
No score that dayThe EPSS file of the day CISA listed it has no score for it.
Public exploit
1 Metasploit module
Fix
Vendor advice: msrc-blog.microsoft.comLinks below, from CISA's entry.

What CISA says to do

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

CISA's required action

What the flaw is

Microsoft Exchange Server allows for server-side request forgery. Dubbed "ProxyNotShell," this vulnerability is chainable with CVE-2022-41082 which allows for remote code execution.

CISA's description

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

The CVE record's description, from microsoft

CVE published
3 October 2022
Assigned by
microsoft
CVSS
8.8 High (CVSS 3.1, from the CNA)
CWE-918
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
CISA SSVC, exploitation
active
CISA SSVC, automatable
no
CISA SSVC, technical impact
total

Timeline

  1. CISA added it to its list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  2. The CVE record was published.
  3. The US federal deadline to fix it.

Public exploits

Facts from Metasploit's module list and Exploit-DB's index; we never copy exploit code.

  • Metasploit: Microsoft Exchange ProxyNotShell RCEexploit module, rank excellent

Exchange Server: other exploited entries

VulnerabilityProductOur groupListedDeadlineEPSS
CVE-2023-21529Deserialization of Untrusted DataMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch nowRansomware use, listed within a year0.59
CVE-2020-0688Validation Key Remote Code ExecutionMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; Metasploit module; EPSS 0.99; verified Exploit-DB entry0.99
CVE-2022-41082Remote Code ExecutionMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; Metasploit module; EPSS 0.990.99
CVE-2021-26855Remote Code ExecutionMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; Metasploit module; EPSS 0.990.99
CVE-2021-27065Remote Code ExecutionMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; Metasploit module; EPSS 0.990.99
CVE-2021-31207Security Feature BypassMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; Metasploit module; EPSS 0.990.99
CVE-2021-34473Remote Code ExecutionMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; Metasploit module; EPSS 0.990.99
CVE-2021-34523Privilege EscalationMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; Metasploit module; EPSS 0.990.99
CVE-2022-41080Privilege EscalationMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekRansomware use; EPSS 0.770.77
CVE-2021-33766Information DisclosureMicrosoft Exchange ServerPatch this weekEPSS 0.980.98

All 17 entries for Exchange Server

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