CVE-2026-33825

Microsoft Defender: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control

As of , CVE-2026-33825 in Microsoft Defender is on CISA's list of exploited vulnerabilities: CISA listed it on . Our patch-first group: Patch now.

Exploited
Yes: CISA listed it on 22 April 2026
US federal deadline
6 May 202614 days after CISA listed it. US federal civilian agencies must fix it by then.
Used in ransomware campaigns
KnownCISA changed it from Unknown to Known on 29 June 2026.
EPSS score
0.00Higher than 31% of the CVEs EPSS scores. EPSS estimates the chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
Public exploit
None foundNeither Metasploit nor Exploit-DB lists one.
Fix
Vendor advice: msrc.microsoft.comLinks below, from CISA's entry.

What CISA says to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA's required action

What the flaw is

Microsoft Defender contains an insufficient granularity of access control vulnerability that could allow an authorized attacker to escalate privileges locally.

CISA's description

Insufficient granularity of access control in Microsoft Defender allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

The CVE record's description, from microsoft

CVE published
14 April 2026
Assigned by
microsoft
CVSS
7.8 High (CVSS 3.1, from the CNA)
CWE-1220
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
CISA SSVC, exploitation
active
CISA SSVC, automatable
no
CISA SSVC, technical impact
total

Timeline

  1. The CVE record was published.
  2. CISA added it to its list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  3. The US federal deadline to fix it.
  4. CISA changed its entry. Ransomware use: Unknown to Known.

Defender: other exploited entries

VulnerabilityProductOur groupListedDeadlineEPSS
CVE-2022-44698SmartScreen Security Feature BypassMicrosoft DefenderPatch this weekRansomware use; EPSS 0.760.76
CVE-2021-1647Remote Code ExecutionMicrosoft DefenderPatch soon0.39
CVE-2026-45498Denial of ServiceMicrosoft DefenderPatch soon0.01
CVE-2026-41091Link FollowingMicrosoft DefenderPatch soon0.00

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