CVE-2025-61757
Oracle Fusion Middleware: Missing Authentication for Critical Function
As of , CVE-2025-61757 in Oracle Fusion Middleware is on CISA's list of exploited vulnerabilities: CISA listed it on . Our patch-first group: Patch this week.
- Exploited
- Yes: CISA listed it on 21 November 2025
- US federal deadline
- 12 December 202521 days after CISA listed it. US federal civilian agencies must fix it by then.
- Used in ransomware campaigns
- Not known to CISA
- EPSS score
- 0.89Higher than 99% of the CVEs EPSS scores. EPSS estimates the chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- Public exploit
- None foundNeither Metasploit nor Exploit-DB lists one.
- Fix
- Vendor advice: www.oracle.comLinks below, from CISA's entry.
What CISA says to do
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CISA's required action
What the flaw is
Oracle Fusion Middleware contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to take over Identity Manager.
CISA's description
Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
The CVE record's description, from oracle
- CVE published
- 21 October 2025
- Assigned by
- oracle
- CVSS
- 9.8 Critical (CVSS 3.1, from the CNA)
- CWE-306
- Missing Authentication for Critical Function
- CISA SSVC, exploitation
- active
- CISA SSVC, automatable
- yes
- CISA SSVC, technical impact
- total
Timeline
- The CVE record was published.
- CISA added it to its list of exploited vulnerabilities.
- The US federal deadline to fix it.
Fusion Middleware: other exploited entries
| Vulnerability | Product | Our group | Listed | Deadline | EPSS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2012-3152Unspecified | Oracle Fusion Middleware | Patch this weekMetasploit module; EPSS 0.99; verified Exploit-DB entry | 0.99 | ||
| CVE-2021-35587Unspecified | Oracle Fusion Middleware | Patch this weekMetasploit module; EPSS 0.96 | 0.96 | ||
| CVE-2020-2551Unspecified | Oracle Fusion Middleware | Patch this weekEPSS 0.93 | 0.93 | ||
| CVE-2012-1710Unspecified | Oracle Fusion Middleware | Patch this weekRansomware use | 0.08 | ||
| CVE-2012-0518Unspecified | Oracle Fusion Middleware | Patch soon | 0.05 |
Read further
- CVE recordcve.org
- NVD entrynvd.nist.gov
- CISA's catalogcisa.gov
- EPSS for this CVEapi.first.org