CVE-2025-43300

Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS: Out-of-Bounds Write

As of , CVE-2025-43300 in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS is on CISA's list of exploited vulnerabilities: CISA listed it on . Our patch-first group: Patch soon.

Exploited
Yes: CISA listed it on 21 August 2025
US federal deadline
11 September 202521 days after CISA listed it. US federal civilian agencies must fix it by then.
Used in ransomware campaigns
Not known to CISA
EPSS score
0.32Higher than 98% of the CVEs EPSS scores. EPSS estimates the chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
Public exploit
None foundNeither Metasploit nor Exploit-DB lists one.
Fix
Vendor advice: support.apple.comLinks below, from CISA's entry.

What CISA says to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA's required action

What the flaw is

Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Image I/O framework.

CISA's description

An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.8.5 and iPadOS 15.8.5, iOS 16.7.12 and iPadOS 16.7.12, iOS 18.6.2 and iPadOS 18.6.2, iPadOS 17.7.10, macOS Sequoia 15.6.1, macOS Sonoma 14.7.8, macOS Ventura 13.7.8. Processing a malicious image file may result in memory corruption. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals.

The CVE record's description, from apple

CVE published
21 August 2025
Assigned by
apple
CVSS
10.0 Critical (CVSS 3.1, from CISA-ADP)
CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CISA SSVC, exploitation
active
CISA SSVC, automatable
yes
CISA SSVC, technical impact
total

Timeline

  1. The CVE record was published.
  2. CISA added it to its list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  3. The US federal deadline to fix it.

iOS, iPadOS, and macOS: other exploited entries

VulnerabilityProductOur groupListedDeadlineEPSS
CVE-2020-9934Input ValidationApple iOS, iPadOS, and macOSPatch this weekMetasploit module0.03
CVE-2023-41064ImageIO Buffer OverflowApple iOS, iPadOS, and macOSPatch this weekEPSS 0.530.53
CVE-2023-28206IOSurfaceAccelerator Out-of-Bounds WriteApple iOS, iPadOS, and macOSPatch soon0.23
CVE-2022-22620Webkit Use-After-FreeApple iOS, iPadOS, and macOSPatch soon0.16
CVE-2021-30858iOS, iPadOS, macOS Use-After-FreeApple iOS, iPadOS, and macOSPatch soon0.13
CVE-2021-1870WebKit Remote Code ExecutionApple iOS, iPadOS, and macOSPatch soon0.08
CVE-2021-1871WebKit Remote Code ExecutionApple iOS, iPadOS, and macOSPatch soon0.07
CVE-2021-30900Out-of-Bounds WriteApple iOS, iPadOS, and macOSPatch soon0.05
CVE-2022-32917Remote Code ExecutionApple iOS, iPadOS, and macOSPatch soon0.06
CVE-2021-30869Type ConfusionApple iOS, iPadOS, and macOSPatch soon0.04

Read further