CVE-2024-4040

CrushFTP: VFS Sandbox Escape

As of , CVE-2024-4040 in CrushFTP is on CISA's list of exploited vulnerabilities: CISA listed it on . Our patch-first group: Patch this week.

Exploited
Yes: CISA listed it on 24 April 2024
US federal deadline
1 May 20247 days after CISA listed it. US federal civilian agencies must fix it by then.
Used in ransomware campaigns
Not known to CISA
EPSS score
0.99Higher than 99% of the CVEs EPSS scores. EPSS estimates the chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS when listed
0.00 on 24 April 2024EPSS on the day CISA listed it.
Public exploit
1 Metasploit module
Fix
Vendor advice: www.crushftp.comLinks below, from CISA's entry.

What CISA says to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA's required action

What the flaw is

CrushFTP contains an unspecified sandbox escape vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to escape the CrushFTP virtual file system (VFS).

CISA's description

A server side template injection vulnerability in CrushFTP in all versions before 10.7.1 and 11.1.0 on all platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read files from the filesystem outside of the VFS Sandbox, bypass authentication to gain administrative access, and perform remote code execution on the server.

The CVE record's description, from directcyber

CVE published
22 April 2024
Assigned by
directcyber
CVSS
9.8 Critical (CVSS 3.1, from the CNA)
CWE-1336
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
CISA SSVC, exploitation
active
CISA SSVC, automatable
yes
CISA SSVC, technical impact
total

Timeline

  1. The CVE record was published.
  2. CISA added it to its list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  3. The US federal deadline to fix it.

Public exploits

Facts from Metasploit's module list and Exploit-DB's index; we never copy exploit code.

CrushFTP: other exploited entries

VulnerabilityProductOur groupListedDeadlineEPSS
CVE-2025-54309Unprotected Alternate ChannelCrushFTP CrushFTPPatch this weekEPSS 0.950.95
CVE-2025-31161Authentication BypassCrushFTP CrushFTPPatch this weekRansomware use; EPSS 0.990.99

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