CVE-2024-37085

VMware ESXi: Authentication Bypass

As of , CVE-2024-37085 in VMware ESXi is on CISA's list of exploited vulnerabilities: CISA listed it on . Our patch-first group: Patch this week.

Exploited
Yes: CISA listed it on 30 July 2024
US federal deadline
20 August 202421 days after CISA listed it. US federal civilian agencies must fix it by then.
Used in ransomware campaigns
Known
EPSS score
0.27Higher than 97% of the CVEs EPSS scores. EPSS estimates the chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS when listed
0.00 on 30 July 2024EPSS on the day CISA listed it.
Public exploit
None foundNeither Metasploit nor Exploit-DB lists one.
Fix
Vendor advice: support.broadcom.comLinks below, from CISA's entry.

What CISA says to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA's required action

What the flaw is

VMware ESXi contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. A malicious actor with sufficient Active Directory (AD) permissions can gain full access to an ESXi host that was previously configured to use AD for user management by re-creating the configured AD group ('ESXi Admins' by default) after it was deleted from AD.

CISA's description

VMware ESXi contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. A malicious actor with sufficient Active Directory (AD) permissions can gain full access to an ESXi host that was previously configured to use AD for user management https://blogs.vmware.com/vsphere/2012/09/joining-vsphere-hosts-to-active-directory.html by re-creating the configured AD group ('ESXi Admins' by default) after it was deleted from AD.

The CVE record's description, from vmware

CVE published
25 June 2024
Assigned by
vmware
CVSS
6.8 Medium (CVSS 3.1, from the CNA)
CWE-305
Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
CISA SSVC, exploitation
active
CISA SSVC, automatable
no
CISA SSVC, technical impact
total

Timeline

  1. The CVE record was published.
  2. CISA added it to its list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  3. The US federal deadline to fix it.

ESXi: other exploited entries

VulnerabilityProductOur groupListedDeadlineEPSS
CVE-2020-3992OpenSLP Use-After-FreeVMware ESXiPatch this weekRansomware use; EPSS 0.830.83
CVE-2025-22225Arbitrary WriteVMware ESXiPatch this weekRansomware use0.01

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