CVE-2024-1086

Linux Kernel: Use-After-Free

As of , CVE-2024-1086 in Linux Kernel is on CISA's list of exploited vulnerabilities: CISA listed it on . Our patch-first group: Patch this week.

Exploited
Yes: CISA listed it on 30 May 2024
US federal deadline
20 June 202421 days after CISA listed it. US federal civilian agencies must fix it by then.
Used in ransomware campaigns
KnownCISA changed it from Unknown to Known on 30 October 2025.
EPSS score
0.28Higher than 98% of the CVEs EPSS scores. EPSS estimates the chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS when listed
0.00 on 30 May 2024EPSS on the day CISA listed it.
Public exploit
None foundNeither Metasploit nor Exploit-DB lists one.
Fix
Vendor advice: git.kernel.orgLinks below, from CISA's entry.

What CISA says to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA's required action

What the flaw is

Linux kernel contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the netfilter: nf_tables component that allows an attacker to achieve local privilege escalation.

CISA's description

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. The nft_verdict_init() function allows positive values as drop error within the hook verdict, and hence the nf_hook_slow() function can cause a double free vulnerability when NF_DROP is issued with a drop error which resembles NF_ACCEPT. We recommend upgrading past commit f342de4e2f33e0e39165d8639387aa6c19dff660.

The CVE record's description, from Google

CVE published
31 January 2024
Assigned by
Google
CVSS
7.8 High (CVSS 3.1, from the CNA)
CWE-416
Use After Free
CISA SSVC, exploitation
active
CISA SSVC, automatable
no
CISA SSVC, technical impact
total

Timeline

  1. The CVE record was published.
  2. CISA added it to its list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  3. The US federal deadline to fix it.
  4. CISA changed its entry. Ransomware use: Unknown to Known.

Kernel: other exploited entries

VulnerabilityProductOur groupListedDeadlineEPSS
CVE-2025-39682Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional ConditionsLinux KernelPatch nowForensic triage required by CISA0.03
CVE-2025-39964Race ConditionLinux KernelPatch nowForensic triage required by CISA0.01
CVE-2026-53266Out-of-Bounds WriteLinux KernelPatch nowForensic triage required by CISA0.01
CVE-2026-53362UnspecifiedLinux KernelPatch nowForensic triage required by CISA0.01
CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-of-Bounds WriteLinux KernelPatch this weekMetasploit module; EPSS 0.79; verified Exploit-DB entry0.79
CVE-2013-6282Improper Input ValidationLinux KernelPatch this weekMetasploit module; verified Exploit-DB entry0.40
CVE-2019-13272Improper Privilege ManagementLinux KernelPatch this weekMetasploit module; EPSS 0.52; verified Exploit-DB entry0.52
CVE-2010-3904Improper Input ValidationLinux KernelPatch this weekMetasploit module; verified Exploit-DB entry0.16
CVE-2022-0847Privilege EscalationLinux KernelPatch this weekMetasploit module; EPSS 0.930.93
CVE-2021-3493Privilege EscalationLinux KernelPatch this weekMetasploit module0.49

All 31 entries for Kernel

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