CVE-2023-48788

Fortinet FortiClient EMS: SQL Injection

As of , CVE-2023-48788 in Fortinet FortiClient EMS is on CISA's list of exploited vulnerabilities: CISA listed it on . Our patch-first group: Patch this week.

Exploited
Yes: CISA listed it on 25 March 2024
US federal deadline
15 April 202421 days after CISA listed it. US federal civilian agencies must fix it by then.
Used in ransomware campaigns
Known
EPSS score
0.98Higher than 99% of the CVEs EPSS scores. EPSS estimates the chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS when listed
0.00 on 25 March 2024EPSS on the day CISA listed it.
Public exploit
1 Metasploit module
Fix
Vendor advice: www.fortiguard.comLinks below, from CISA's entry.

What CISA says to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA's required action

What the flaw is

Fortinet FortiClient EMS contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as SYSTEM via specifically crafted requests.

CISA's description

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.

The CVE record's description, from fortinet

CVE published
12 March 2024
Assigned by
fortinet
CVSS
9.3 Critical (CVSS 3.1, from the CNA)
CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CISA SSVC, exploitation
active
CISA SSVC, automatable
yes
CISA SSVC, technical impact
total

Timeline

  1. The CVE record was published.
  2. CISA added it to its list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  3. The US federal deadline to fix it.

Public exploits

Facts from Metasploit's module list and Exploit-DB's index; we never copy exploit code.

FortiClient EMS: other exploited entries

VulnerabilityProductOur groupListedDeadlineEPSS
CVE-2026-21643SQL InjectionFortinet FortiClient EMSPatch this weekEPSS 0.940.94
CVE-2026-35616Improper Access ControlFortinet FortiClient EMSPatch soon0.09

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