CVE-2023-36844

Juniper Junos OS: EX Series PHP External Variable Modification

As of , CVE-2023-36844 in Juniper Junos OS is on CISA's list of exploited vulnerabilities: CISA listed it on . Our patch-first group: Patch this week.

Exploited
Yes: CISA listed it on 13 November 2023
US federal deadline
17 November 20234 days after CISA listed it. US federal civilian agencies must fix it by then.
Used in ransomware campaigns
Not known to CISA
EPSS score
0.90Higher than 99% of the CVEs EPSS scores. EPSS estimates the chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS when listed
0.03 on 13 November 2023EPSS on the day CISA listed it.
Public exploit
None foundNeither Metasploit nor Exploit-DB lists one.
Fix
Vendor advice: supportportal.juniper.netLinks below, from CISA's entry.

What CISA says to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA's required action

What the flaw is

Juniper Junos OS on EX Series contains a PHP external variable modification vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to control certain, important environment variables. Using a crafted request an attacker is able to modify certain PHP environment variables, leading to partial loss of integrity, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities.

CISA's description

A PHP External Variable Modification vulnerability in J-Web of Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to control certain, important environment variables. Using a crafted request an attacker is able to modify certain PHP environment variables leading to partial loss of integrity, which may allow chaining to other vulnerabilities. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on EX Series: * All versions prior to 20.4R3-S9; * 21.1 versions 21.1R1 and later; * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S7; * 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S5; * 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S5; * 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S4; * 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S2; * 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R3-S1; * 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3; * 23.2 versions prior to 23.2R1-S1, 23.2R2.

The CVE record's description, from juniper

CVE published
17 August 2023
Assigned by
juniper
CVSS
5.3 Medium (CVSS 3.1, from the CNA)
CWE-473
PHP External Variable Modification
CISA SSVC, exploitation
active
CISA SSVC, automatable
yes
CISA SSVC, technical impact
total

Timeline

  1. The CVE record was published.
  2. CISA added it to its list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  3. The US federal deadline to fix it.

Junos OS: other exploited entries

VulnerabilityProductOur groupListedDeadlineEPSS
CVE-2023-36845EX Series and SRX Series PHP External Variable ModificationJuniper Junos OSPatch this weekMetasploit module; EPSS 0.950.95
CVE-2023-36846SRX Series Missing Authentication for Critical FunctionJuniper Junos OSPatch this weekEPSS 0.930.93
CVE-2023-36847EX Series Missing Authentication for Critical FunctionJuniper Junos OSPatch this weekEPSS 0.830.83
CVE-2020-1631Path TraversalJuniper Junos OSPatch soon0.05
CVE-2025-21590Improper Isolation or CompartmentalizationJuniper Junos OSPatch soon0.02
CVE-2023-36851SRX Series Missing Authentication for Critical FunctionJuniper Junos OSPatch soon0.01

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