CVE-2021-20023

SonicWall Email Security: Path Traversal

As of , CVE-2021-20023 in SonicWall Email Security is on CISA's list of exploited vulnerabilities: CISA listed it on . Our patch-first group: Patch this week.

Exploited
Yes: CISA listed it on 3 November 2021
US federal deadline
17 November 202114 days after CISA listed it. US federal civilian agencies must fix it by then.
Used in ransomware campaigns
Known
EPSS score
0.52Higher than 98% of the CVEs EPSS scores. EPSS estimates the chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS when listed
Not availableCISA listed it before 4 February 2022, where the EPSS files we read begin.
Public exploit
None foundNeither Metasploit nor Exploit-DB lists one.
Fix
No vendor link in CISA's entry

What CISA says to do

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

CISA's required action

What the flaw is

SonicWall Email Security contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows a post-authenticated attacker to read files on the remote host. This vulnerability has known usage in a SonicWall Email Security exploit chain along with CVE-2021-20021 and CVE-2021-20022 to achieve privilege escalation.

CISA's description

SonicWall Email Security version 10.0.9.x contains a vulnerability that allows a post-authenticated attacker to read an arbitrary file on the remote host.

The CVE record's description, from sonicwall

CVE published
20 April 2021
Assigned by
sonicwall
CVSS
4.9 Medium (CVSS 3.1, from CISA-ADP)
CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CISA SSVC, exploitation
active
CISA SSVC, automatable
yes
CISA SSVC, technical impact
total

EPSS since listing

0.250.500.750.50: the rank's Patch this week line0.51 on 5 October 20260.52 since 6 October 2026
EPSS for CVE-2021-20023 since our EPSS history begins, on the days its value to 2 decimals changed. EPSS scores by FIRST.
Show the numbers
FromEPSS
0.51
0.52

Timeline

  1. The CVE record was published.
  2. CISA added it to its list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  3. The US federal deadline to fix it.

SonicWall Email Security: other exploited entries

VulnerabilityProductOur groupListedDeadlineEPSS
CVE-2021-20021Improper Privilege ManagementSonicWall SonicWall Email SecurityPatch this weekRansomware use; EPSS 0.890.89
CVE-2021-20022Unrestricted Upload of FileSonicWall SonicWall Email SecurityPatch this weekRansomware use0.17

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