CVE-2020-3566

Cisco IOS XR: Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion

As of , CVE-2020-3566 in Cisco IOS XR is on CISA's list of exploited vulnerabilities: CISA listed it on . Our patch-first group: Patch soon.

Exploited
Yes: CISA listed it on 3 November 2021
US federal deadline
3 May 2022181 days after CISA listed it. US federal civilian agencies must fix it by then.
Used in ransomware campaigns
Not known to CISA
EPSS score
0.04Higher than 89% of the CVEs EPSS scores. EPSS estimates the chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS when listed
Not availableCISA listed it before 4 February 2022, where the EPSS files we read begin.
Public exploit
None foundNeither Metasploit nor Exploit-DB lists one.
Fix
No vendor link in CISA's entry

What CISA says to do

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

CISA's required action

What the flaw is

Cisco IOS XR Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) incorrectly handles Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) packets. Exploitation could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to immediately crash the IGMP process or make it consume available memory and eventually crash.

CISA's description

A vulnerability in the Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) feature of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to exhaust process memory of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient queue management for Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IGMP traffic to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause memory exhaustion, resulting in instability of other processes. These processes may include, but are not limited to, interior and exterior routing protocols. Cisco will release software updates that address this vulnerability.

The CVE record's description, from cisco

CVE published
29 August 2020
Assigned by
cisco
CVSS
8.6 High (CVSS 3.1, from the CNA)
CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CISA SSVC, exploitation
active
CISA SSVC, automatable
yes
CISA SSVC, technical impact
partial

Timeline

  1. The CVE record was published.
  2. CISA added it to its list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  3. The US federal deadline to fix it.

IOS XR: other exploited entries

VulnerabilityProductOur groupListedDeadlineEPSS
CVE-2022-20821Open PortCisco IOS XRPatch soon0.11
CVE-2020-3118Software Discovery Protocol Format StringCisco IOS XRPatch soon0.12
CVE-2010-3035Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-ServiceCisco IOS XRPatch soon0.06
CVE-2009-2055Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-ServiceCisco IOS XRPatch soon0.03
CVE-2020-3569Software DVMRP Memory ExhaustionCisco IOS XRPatch soon0.03

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