CVE-2019-5418

Rails Ruby on Rails: Path Traversal

As of , CVE-2019-5418 in Rails Ruby on Rails is on CISA's list of exploited vulnerabilities: CISA listed it on . Our patch-first group: Patch this week.

Exploited
Yes: CISA listed it on 7 July 2025
US federal deadline
28 July 202521 days after CISA listed it. US federal civilian agencies must fix it by then.
Used in ransomware campaigns
Not known to CISA
EPSS score
0.99Higher than 99% of the CVEs EPSS scores. EPSS estimates the chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
Public exploit
1 Metasploit module and 1 Exploit-DB entry
Fix
Vendor advice: web.archive.orgLinks below, from CISA's entry.

What CISA says to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA's required action

What the flaw is

Rails Ruby on Rails contains a path traversal vulnerability in Action View. Specially crafted accept headers in combination with calls to `render file:` can cause arbitrary files on the target server to be rendered, disclosing the file contents.

CISA's description

There is a File Content Disclosure vulnerability in Action View <5.2.2.1, <5.1.6.2, <5.0.7.2, <4.2.11.1 and v3 where specially crafted accept headers can cause contents of arbitrary files on the target system's filesystem to be exposed.

The CVE record's description, from hackerone

CVE published
27 March 2019
Assigned by
hackerone
CVSS
7.5 High (CVSS 3.1, from CISA-ADP)
CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CISA SSVC, exploitation
active
CISA SSVC, automatable
yes
CISA SSVC, technical impact
partial

Timeline

  1. Exploit-DB published an exploit (EDB-ID 46585).
  2. The CVE record was published.
  3. CISA added it to its list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  4. The US federal deadline to fix it.

Public exploits

Facts from Metasploit's module list and Exploit-DB's index; we never copy exploit code.

Ruby on Rails: other exploited entries

VulnerabilityProductOur groupListedDeadlineEPSS
CVE-2016-0752Directory TraversalRails Ruby on RailsPatch this weekMetasploit module; EPSS 0.96; verified Exploit-DB entry0.96
CVE-2014-0130Directory TraversalRails Ruby on RailsPatch this weekEPSS 0.540.54

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