CVE-2019-0708
Microsoft Remote Desktop Services: Remote Code Execution
As of , CVE-2019-0708 in Microsoft Remote Desktop Services is on CISA's list of exploited vulnerabilities: CISA listed it on . Our patch-first group: Patch this week.
- Exploited
- Yes: CISA listed it on 3 November 2021
- US federal deadline
- 3 May 2022181 days after CISA listed it. US federal civilian agencies must fix it by then.
- Used in ransomware campaigns
- KnownCISA changed it from Unknown to Known on 18 July 2025.
- EPSS score
- 0.99Higher than 99% of the CVEs EPSS scores. EPSS estimates the chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS when listed
- Not availableCISA listed it before 4 February 2022, where the EPSS files we read begin.
- Public exploit
- 2 Metasploit modules and 4 Exploit-DB entries (1 verified)
- Fix
- No vendor link in CISA's entry
What CISA says to do
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CISA's required action
What the flaw is
Microsoft Remote Desktop Services, formerly known as Terminal Service, contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to connect to the target system using RDP and send specially crafted requests. Successful exploitation allows for remote code execution. The vulnerability is also known under the moniker of BlueKeep.
CISA's description
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services formerly known as Terminal Services when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests, aka 'Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.
The CVE record's description, from microsoft
- CVE published
- 16 May 2019
- Assigned by
- microsoft
- CVSS
- 9.8 Critical (CVSS 3.1, from CISA-ADP)
- CWE-416
- Use After Free
- CISA SSVC, exploitation
- active
- CISA SSVC, automatable
- yes
- CISA SSVC, technical impact
- total
Timeline
- The CVE record was published.
- Exploit-DB published an exploit (EDB-ID 46946).
- Exploit-DB published an exploit (EDB-ID 47120).
- Exploit-DB published an exploit (EDB-ID 47416).
- Exploit-DB published an exploit (EDB-ID 47683).
- CISA added it to its list of exploited vulnerabilities.
- The US federal deadline to fix it.
- CISA changed its entry. Ransomware use: Unknown to Known.
Public exploits
Facts from Metasploit's module list and Exploit-DB's index; we never copy exploit code.
- Metasploit: CVE-2019-0708 BlueKeep Microsoft Remote Desktop RCE Checkauxiliary module, rank normal
- Metasploit: CVE-2019-0708 BlueKeep RDP Remote Windows Kernel Use After Freeexploit module, rank manual
- Exploit-DB: Microsoft Windows - BlueKeep RDP Remote Windows Kernel Use After Free (Metasploit)EDB-ID 47416, verified by Exploit-DB, 24 September 2019
- Exploit-DB: Microsoft Windows 7 (x86) - 'BlueKeep' Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Remote Windows Kernel Use After FreeEDB-ID 47683, 19 November 2019
- Exploit-DB: Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop - 'BlueKeep' Denial of Service (Metasploit)EDB-ID 47120, 15 July 2019
- Exploit-DB: Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop - 'BlueKeep' Denial of ServiceEDB-ID 46946, 30 May 2019
Read further
- CVE recordcve.org
- NVD entrynvd.nist.gov
- CISA's catalogcisa.gov
- EPSS for this CVEapi.first.org